![]() Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, were assassinated on 28 June 1914 by Bosnian Serb student Gavrilo Princip. In 1814, Ferdinand's eldest surviving son, Francis IV, was recognised as Duke of Modena by the Congress of Vienna.The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was one of the key events that led to World War I. He is buried in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna. By the Treaty of Pressburg in 1805, Ferdinand ceded the Duchy of Breisgau to the Grand Duchy of Baden.įerdinand died the following year in Vienna, on 24 December. When Ercole III died in 1803, Ferdinand succeeded as Duke of Breisgau, as well as " titular Duke" of Modena and Reggio. Duke Ercole III also had to flee Modena, which overthrew the monarchy and joined the Cisalpine Republic.īy the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797, Duke Ercole III was granted the Duchy of Breisgau, a Habsburg territory in southwest Germany. In 1796, Napoleon's invasion of Milan forced the family to flee the French forces. In 1780, Ferdinand was confirmed as Governor of Lombardy by his brother, the new Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II. Maria Ludovika (1787–1816) married her first cousin Francis I, Emperor of Austria.įerdinand became Governor of the Duchy of Milan on his marriage in 1771, as long as his father-in-law Ercole III d'Este still ruled the Duchy of Modena.Karl (1785–1809) Archbishop of Esztergom, Primate of Hungary.Maximilian Joseph (1782–1863) Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.Ferdinand Karl Joseph (1781–1850) Commander-in-Chief of the Austrian army during the Napoleonic Wars.Francis IV (1779–1846) next Duke of Modena, married Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy.Maria Leopoldina (1776–1848) married Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria.Maria Theresa (1773–1832) married Victor Emanuel I, King of Sardinia.Festivities arranged for this occasion included the operas Ascanio in Alba by Mozart and Il Ruggiero by Johann Adolph Hasse.įerdinand and Maria Beatrice had ten children: On 15 October 1771, Ferdinand married Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este (1750–1829), only surviving child of Ercole d'Este, heir to the Duchy of Modena and Reggio (although the marriage was not a requirement of Ferdinand's eventual succession). Marriage and family Ferdinand and his wife Maria Beatrice d'Este In 1771, the Perpetual Imperial Diet approved the eventual investiture of Ferdinand with the imperial fiefs held by Ercole III. There had been an earlier treaty in 1753 making Ferdinand's older brother Peter Leopold the heir to the Duchy of Modena, but in 1761, Peter Leopold became heir to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, which required a change to the Modena agreement. In 1763, the penultimate Este Duke of Modena, Francesco III, signed a treaty with the Empress Maria Theresa engaging the nine-year-old Ferdinand to his only son Ercole's daughter, Maria Beatrice, making him thus his heir. ![]() ![]() He was also designated as the heir to the Duchy of Modena and Reggio, but he never reigned, owing to the Napoleonic Wars.Įarly life Watercolor portrait of Ferdinand Karl by Liotard in 1762įerdinand Karl was born on 1 June 1754 at the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna as the fourth son and fourteenth child of the Holy Roman Emperor Franz I and his wife, Maria Theresa of Austria. He was the founder of the House of Austria-Este and Governor of the Duchy of Milan between 17. German: Ferdinand Karl Anton Josef Johann Stanislaus von Österreich-EsteĪrchduke Ferdinand Karl of Austria-Este (Ferdinand Karl Anton Joseph Johann Stanislaus 1 June 1754 – 24 December 1806) was a son of Holy Roman Emperor Franz I and Maria Theresa of Austria. Maximilian, Grand Master of Teutonic KnightsĮnglish: Ferdinand Charles Anthony Joseph John Stanislas of Austria-Este.
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